外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit4 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky教材版本：新外研册别单元：选择性必修二 Unit 4熟词生义一词多义mountdivision一词多义cast行为抽象名词vital复数名词英语释义priority表示身份或职业的名词后缀英语释义重难点词辨析义正式用语assistassist高考链接assist withIf parents have children ____________（帮助）housework, the children will feel needed.（2013 安徽）help withassist是正式用语assist vt vi［正式用语］帮助；协助：We’re looking for people who would be willing to assist in / with the group’s work. I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing / to climb onto the boat. 2011 重庆改assist, help, aid析辨三者都有“帮助”之意，但侧重点有所不同。assist是正式用语，侧重“协助”“助理”，受助者自己要做大部分工作。? A nurse assisted the surgeon during the operation.help指给予各方面帮助。? I will help you (to) finish the housework. aid指用金钱、物资等“援助”他人，强调帮助受助者脱离困难。? She is always aiding the student with money. 【词汇拓展】assistance n [U] 帮助；协助；援助：medical / technical assistance give / offer / provide assistance to sb With the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.Can we be of assistance (= can we help you) in any way? assistant ■ n [C] 助手；副手；助理；店员：a teaching / shop assistant ■ adj 助理的；辅助的 having a rank below a senior person and helping them in their work：an assistant manager正式用语与非正式用语Informal / Neutral（中性）Formal帮助我的同学__________ my classmate__________ my classmate有自由做某事be free to do sthbe ______________ to do sth无法忍受痛苦can’t bear the paincan’t __________ the pain爬上楼梯 go up the stairs__________ the stairs创造奇迹 do / perform __________ do / work wondershelpassistat libertyenduremountmiracles学习词汇时要了解它使用的文体和场景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。priority去日本旅游时，搭乘地铁或电车，会发现每节车厢设都有Priority Seat / Seating (优先席)，类似于国内的“爱心座位”，即优先让老、弱、病、残、孕使用的座位。priority R1 n? [C] 优先事项 sth that is more important or that you must do before anything else：Education is a top priority. Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 2019 江苏? [U] 优先权：Club members will be given priority. vital高考链接翻译句子。阅读是我生活中极其重要的一部分。（2019 天津）________________________________________Reading is a very important part of my life. an essential pa