外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit6 单元语法详解课件.pptxVIP

Unit 6 Survival单元语法详解外研版新教材选择性必修二 本单元重点语法 倒装 ◆原句再现Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. (教材 P63) Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing oururban habitats.（教材 P63）◆ 原句再现倒装是英语的一种特殊语法现象。英语句子的自然语序是：主语+谓语/系动词+（宾语/表语）。如果主语与谓语或系动词的位置因为某种语言现象而发生变化就是倒装，倒装是为了加强某种语气。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装。 ◆完全倒装●表地点的介词短语位于句首且在句中作状语、表语时。(此时谓语动词常是 be , lie , stand , sit , come , walk 等不及物动词 ), 请观察以下句子a. 原句：A frightening scream came from the cave.→From the cave came a frightening scream.b. 原句：A lovely little cat lay on the grass. →On the grass lay a lovely little cave.c. 原句：Four English books are under the desk.→Under the desk are four English books.d. 原句：An old temple lies / stands on the mountain.→On the mountain lies / stands an old temple. ●表示地点或时间的副词 here , there , then, now 或副词短语 north/south/east/west of…等位于句首时，请观察以下句子●表示方向或方位的副词 up , down , in , out , away , off , outside , inside 等位于句首时,请观察以下句子a. There goes the bell.= The bell goes there.b. Here comes the old lady! = The old lady comes therec. Now comes her turn. = Her turn comes now.d. Then came the hour when we said goodbye to each other.e. South of the school lie two factories.f. West of the hill lies a small village. a. Down jumped the boy from the tree.= The boy jumped down fromthe tree.b. Out went my teacher. = My teacher went out.c. Away ran the thief. = The thief ran away.※ 温馨告知：①以上全部倒装的三种情况，如果句子主语是代词时，不再倒装, 请观察以下句子a. Here you are. b. Out he went. ② 全部倒装时，如果句子谓语动词是实意动词，不需要使用助动词 do , does 或 did ◆部分倒装 (根据需要使用助动词 do, does ,did , had, have, has 或情态动词)●含有否定意义的副词 hardly, not, never, little，seldom或含有否定意义的副词短语 at no time/by no means/in on case(决不)等位于句首时, 请观察 以下句子a. I shall never forget it. →Never shall I forget it .b. I didn’t make a single mistake. →Not a single mistake did I make.c. She seldom goes out at night.→Seldom does she go out at night . d. She little cares about what others say about her.→Little does she care about what others say about her. e. He at no ti