外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptx

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky教材版本：新外研册别单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3一词多义辨析义emotion & emotional熟词生义搭配义occupationadapt & adaptation英语释义intentioneconomic熟词生义accessiblesolid一词多义reformsoul熟词生义熟词生义compete熟词生义抽象名词后缀-ship重难点词elderly辨析义elderly高考链接根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the ________________（老年人）thanked them for their kindness. （2009 浙江）elderly peopleold peopleelderly 比 old 更正式、更委婉elderly 构词解读：elder (older) + -lyelder■ adj［只用于名词前］年龄较大的；年长的：an elder brother / sister ■ n [C]?［用单数］［正式用语］年龄较大者：He is her elder by several years. ?［用复数］长者；长辈：the village elders elderly adj［委婉用语］（人）较老的；上了年纪的：All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.2016 北京书面表达Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around.选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。old, elderly1. She’s getting _________ — she will be 75 next year.2. When their children lived far away from them, these _________ people felt cut off from the world.（2016 浙江） 3. The association（协会）is advising the pregnant women, the very young and the _________ to avoid such foods.oldold / elderlyelderlyold指年老的、年纪大的；elderly比old更正式，是old的委婉语，指年纪较大的、上了年纪的。 析辨compete词源解读：com- (together) + petere (to seek) → 一直追寻、寻找 → 共同追逐同一个目标，即基本义为“竞争”。compete R3 vi? 竞争；对抗 to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you：Animals in the wild have to compete for food. I have to compete against 19 other people for the job. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重庆? 参加比赛：Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达词族compete, competence, competition, competitive, competitor【词汇拓展】competence n [C] & [U] 能力；胜任 the ability to do sth well：Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 2011 江苏I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills.【词汇拓展】competition n? [U] 竞争：They’re in competition