初中英语形容词专题.docx

专业资料整理 专业资料整理 专业资料整理 专业资料整理 形容词 形容词的用法 形容词修饰名词，放于名词前。例如： Mary is a new student. 形容词作表语。  例如： My blue coat is new. 形容词作宾语补足语。 例如： We keep our office clean and tidy. ， ， 等不定代 形容词通常放在名词的前面，但是必须放在 something anything nothing 词的后面。例如： I have something important to tell you. 形容词的比较级和最高级 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 talle 一般单音节词，加 er ， est tall r tallest great greater greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾的（单音节词 nice nicer nicest 和 双音节词），只加 r ，st large larger largest able abler ablest 如果末尾只 重读闭音节词结尾的， 有 big bigger biggest 一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字 hot hotter hottest 母，再加 er ， est thin thinner thinnest y ”结尾的， 变 y “辅音字母 +为 i ， easy easier easiest 再加 er ， est busy busier busiest 少数以 er ， ow 双音节词，末 clevere 尾 clever r cleverest 加 er ， est narrow narrower narrowest 重读闭音 闭音节 单音节 -- 节 : big; - hot; “辅音 ·（短音）单元音·辅音” thin 和 the 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more most ， 如： more important important the most important more beautiful beautiful the most beautiful 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst old older oldest elder eldest many more most much little less least far farther farthe st further furthe st 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法： 1． as --- as --- （ not as --- / not so --- as --- ） as --- It is as cold today as yesterday. This picture is not as beautiful as that one. 2．比较级 + than Tom is taller than Peter. This book is much more interesting than that one. Which is better, this map or that ? one Who is taller, your father or your mother ? 3. 形容词比较级前可以 much, a (bi even, any, fa 用 little t), r, 等修饰。例如： Your classroom is a little (bit) bigger than ours. Chinese is much more difficult than English. sti ll, no,a great deal 4． the 最高级 + + of （ in ） --- Russia is the largest country in the world. Paul is the tallest boy of them all. What is the most important thing in your life ？ Which(Who) is ?表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一the+ 最高级， A,B or C 个最..... . ”。例如： Which is the easiest, Chinese, English or math ? Who is the most careful, Jim, John or Lily ? one of the +最高级 +名词复数，表示“最He is one of the tallest students in our class. One of t