煤化工高盐废水的蒸发结晶工艺技术研究.pdf

工艺管控 煤化工高盐废水的蒸发结晶工艺技术研究 刘晶(国能榆林化工有限公司 ，陕西榆林719000) 摘要:针对当前高盐废水蒸发处理在实际应用中的问题 ，引入机械蒸汽再压缩(MVR)技术 ，开展煤化工高盐废水的蒸 发结晶工艺技术研究，对预热、蒸发和结晶等工艺装置和基本参数进行调整 ，结合离心机，实现煤化工高盐废水零排 放” 。分析工艺应用下的蒸发结晶效果分析得出 ，该工艺在实际应用中结合MVR技术 ，实现组合式两效蒸发结晶，解决 了在实际操作过程中降膜管束容易结垢堵塞的问题。 关键词：煤化工 ；高盐废水;蒸发结晶工艺；机械蒸汽再压缩技术 中图分类号:TQ051 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008-4800(2023)06-0162-03 D01:10.19900/j.cnk 订 SSN1008-4800.2023.06.048 Study on Evaporative Crystallization Technology of High Salt Wastewater from Coal Chemical Industry LIU Jing (Guoneng Yulin Chemical Co., Ltd., Yulin 719000, China) Abstract: In view of the problems existing in the practical application of evaporation treatment of high salt wastewater, mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) technology is introduced to carry out the research on evaporation crystallization technology of high salt wastewater from coal chemical industry. Adapting to the basic parameters of preheating, evaporation, crystallization and other devices, evaporation crystallization process, and finally combined with centrifuge, realize zero discharge^^ of high salt wastewater from coal chemical industry. Through the analysis of evaporative crystallization effect under the process application, it is concluded that the process combines MVR technology in practical application to realize combined two eflect evaporative crystallization, thus solving the problem that the falling film tube bundle is easy to scale and block during the actual operation of the process. Keywords: coal chemical industry; high salt wastewater; evaporative crystallization process; mechanical steam recompression technology 0引言 进入脱气塔去除二氧化碳、氧气及不凝气体之后进入 蒸发器 ，与循环浓盐水混合蒸发，浓缩的浓盐液进入 人类生产、生活中会产生大量的污水，其中盐分 结晶器闪蒸，得到的浓浆液通过离心机产固体盐 ，分 含量远远高于污水排放量1%的废水被称为高盐废