人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 学案Unit5_单元知识预览.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 Unit 5 单元知识预览 知 识 目 标 词 汇 核 心 词 汇 billion n.十亿 native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 attitude n.态度；看法 reference n.指称关系；参考 refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫······求助于 system n.体系；制度；系统 despite prep.即使；尽管 factor n.因素；要素 base n.底部；根据 vt.以······为据点；以······为基础 bone n.骨头；骨(质) symbol n.符号；象征 carve vt.＆vi.雕刻 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 variety n.(植物，语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 major n.主修课程；主修学生 adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修；专门研究 means n.方式；方法；途径 classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著 regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把······视为；看待 character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 global adj.全球的；全世界的 affair n.公共事务；事件；关系 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 struggle vi.＆n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 gas n.汽油；气体；燃气 petrol n.汽油 subway n.（BrE underground）地铁 apartment n.公寓 beg vt.恳求；诉求；哀求 equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相等的；同样的 gap n.间隔；开口；差距 demand vi.查问 vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求 vocabulary n.词汇 description n.描写(文字)；形容 relate vt.联系；讲述 CE(=Common Era) 公元 识 记 理 解 based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以······为重要部分（或特征）的 shell n.壳；壳状物 dialect n.地方话；方言 tongue n.舌头；语言 semester n.学期 pants n.[pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子 Korean n.朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人 adj.朝鲜（或韩国人）的 Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人 adj.丹麦的 Denmark n.丹麦 Arabic n.阿拉伯语 adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的 FIFA abbr.国际足联；国际足球联合会 短语 核 心 短 语 refer to指的是；描述；提到；查询 ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 date back（to..）追溯到 no matter where，who，what，etc.不论……；不管…… point of view观点；看法 relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 旧 知 温 习 volunteer自愿 experienced有经验的 usage用法 power力量 safety安全 set up建立 refuse to do拒绝做 the number of…······的数量 blow away吹走 fall down倒塌 dig out挖出 stay away from远离 句 型 1. What is the attitude of sb towards sth？ 2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 4. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 5. Even today, no matter where