人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit2 单元考点突破.docVIP

PAGE15 / NUMPAGES15 名师原创：Unit2 单元考点突破 ●词汇精讲 1. rate n. 速度; 比率: 价格; 费用; v. 不用于进行时] 对…评估; 对…评价; 给划分等级 【原句再现】 Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate. (教材P14) 【词块积累】 【词块积累】 a high rate of unemployment高失业率 be sold at a high rate 以高价出售 at any rate无论如何(anyway) at this / that rate这样/那样的话: 【精品例句】 Our money was running out at an alarming rate.我 们的钱正在以惊人的速度消耗殆尽 The university is highly rated for its research.这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 The show was rated as a great success by critics.评论家认为这场演出是一次巨大的成功。 【高考链接】 When students rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. (北京卷.阅读篇) The car is running at a of eighty kilometers an hour. (陕西卷) (rate/speed) 【考点训练】 在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 _______ any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week. ( At ) If you go on _______ that rate, you will damage your health. ( at ) 2. die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 【原句再现】 Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate. (教材P14) 【词块积累】 die away　逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 die down 逐渐降低，逐渐平息 die off 相继死去 die of 死于(内因) die from 死于(外因) die for 为……而死 【精品例句】 With society developing，many old customs are dying out. 随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失 With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out. 随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失 Once the fire has died out，the rescue team will move in immediately. 一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入 【高考链接】 Because of the snowstorm，the sheep that the old man raised died ______ one by one. (湖北卷) (off) 【考点训练】 在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 His footsteps died _____ in the darkness. (away) The excitement died _____ as time went by. (down) It used to be considered part of a young mans duty to die _____ his country. (for) 3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 【原句再现】 Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate. (教材P14) 【词块积累】 alarm vt.　使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；n. 警报；恐慌 in alarm 惊恐地 alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 be alarmed at/by...对……大为惊慌 be alarmed to do...做……感到恐慌 【精品例句】 It is true that the earths resources are running