北京市可吸入颗粒物健康损失评估.pdf

Assessment of human health loss caused by inhalable particles in Beijing Abstract Inhalable particulate matter pollution is an important urban air pollutant, which has been fully confirmed by the results of epidemiological studies to cause serious harm to human health. However, the relevant research in China started late, for the damage caused by Atmospheric Inhalable Particles to human health, there is a lack of scientific and reasonable assessment, and it is difficult to carry out effective monetary measurement, which leads to the lack of public awareness of the health loss caused by inhalable particles. In this context, the monetary assessment of the loss of human health caused by inhalable particles will help the public to understand the severity of the air pollution hazards directly, and also provide valuable reference for the assessment of the effect of the governments air pollution control policies. In this paper, the dose-response model is used to select the data of air inhalable particulate matter in Beijing in 2018 to estimate the harm of urban inhalable particulate matter to human health in a monetary way, so as to make more clearly the economic loss of urban inhalable particulate matter pollution to human health. It is found that the total health loss caused by inhalable particles in Beijing in 2018 is 20 768582500 yuan, which can provide some reference for local public and government to deal with air pollution. Key words: Respirable particulate matter; dose response model; human capital method; Beijing 目录 1 绪论5 1.1 选题背景 5 1.2 研究意义 5 1.3 论文结构与主要内容 6 1.4 论文的研究方法 6 2 国内外文献综述与相关理论7 2.1 国内外文献综述7 2.1.1 我国大气污染健康损失评价研究进展7 2.1.2 国外大气污