主谓一致用法归纳.docxVIP

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精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 主谓一致 Feb 24, 2011 从三大部分学习主谓一致:一. 谓语只用单数的情况。 二. 谓语只用复数的情况。三. 其他情况。 一. 谓语只用单数的情况 each, either, nei做th主er语 Each of us a cellph(oneh.as ) 但:We each a cellphone. ( have ) Either of the teachers able to do the work. ( is ) Neither of the teachers interested in playing jokes. ( is ) 时间,金钱,重量,长度的名词复数做主语,通常被看作整体。Ten years a long time for a person. ( is ) Ten kilometres a long distance to walk. ( is ) One hundred dollars a lot of money for him. ( is ) Ten kilograms very heavy. ( is ) 注意:强调“多”,或侧重“一个个”时,谓语用复数。 In these years, five million square metres of housing have been constructed in Shangh Three million tons of coal were exported that year. Twenty years have passed since he was put in prison. 加,减,乘,除四则运算。 Ten minus six four. ( is ) Ten plus five fifteen. ( is ) Ten times two Ten divided by two twenty. ( is ) five. ( is ) 注意:加法和乘法的谓语动词可以用复数。Ten plus five are fifteen. Ten times two are twenty. 一个人兼顾两种身份,或由两个不可分割的部件构成的东西。The teacher and writer coming to our sch,oo指l.一(个i人s ) 但:The teacher and the writer coming to our sch,oo指l.两(个a人re) A knife and fork on the tab,le一. 副( 刀is叉) A watch and chain around his wri,st带.链(的is表 ) a pair of A pair of shoes under the bed. ( is ) 但: --- Where my shoes?( are ) --- I c’ant find .( them ) more than on;e many a ; ever…y and every…; eac…h and each…; no…and no… There more than one answer to your question. ( is ) Many a student pop music. ( loves ) Every teacher and every student asked to attend the ceremony. ( is ) No teacher and no student allowed to be absent. ( is ) 二. 谓语只用复数的情况: people, police, cat做tl主e语 The police helpful. ( are ) People 需(要) to help each other. ( need ) Some cattle eating grass. ( are ) The + adj.表一类人。 The rich getting richer and richer. ( are ) The wounded being taken good care of. ( are ) shoes, pants, socks, gloves, g等la做ss主es语。 --- Where my glasses? ( are ) --- I c’ant find .(them )三. 其他情况: 就近原则 not onl…y but also;eithe…r or; neithe…r nor; not…bu

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