人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit4 Grammar-动词不定式 名师课件.pptxVIP

The infinitives 动词不定式 to do非谓语动词现在分词/动名词(doing ) 过去分词 (done)Observe the sentences carefully and mark the usages of the infinitives:1. It is an important skill to learn to think critically . (2019天津)2. But?some?students?didn’t?want to wear the?uniform. (2019浙江)3. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software. 4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.5. You must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 6. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. (2016江苏)subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialobject complement1PART ONE动词不定式的作用 1 主语(subject) 2 宾语(object) 3 表语(predicative) 4 定语(attribute) 5 状语(adverbial) 6 宾补(object complement)1.不定式作主语(subject)① To keep smiling is healthy for you.② It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.注意单数◆单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用______。◆若不定式太长,往往用_______作形式主语,不定式后置。 itIt +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. ★for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征,特点 （important/ necessary / interesting 等.）★of : adj. 多为 描述主语的品质（kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish 等.） Practice:1.It is important ______us to live a low-carbon life. 2.It was generous ______him to contribute so much .3.It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy)4. 从幼儿园时期就教育孩子做一名负责任的市民是个好主意。 ________________ to be responsible citizens from kindergarten .forofto buyIt is a good idea2.不定式作宾语 (object)1 动词+ to do Yao Ming likes to play basketball. 决定学好，（就）设法努力拒绝承诺；（就）假装同意；想要帮忙，（就）选好计划希望关心；（就）主动等待碰巧威胁，（也）不能付钱decide/determine, learn , manage, tryrefuse, promise, pretend, agreewant, help, choose, planhope/wish/expect, offer, waithappen, fail, afford2.不定式有时和wh-词构成宾语. 下一步干什么你决定了吗?①Have you decided ____________next? 我不知道怎么做它。②I didn’t know ______________it.what to do how to do 3 主语+谓语+it+ adj./n. +to doI find it still necessary (for him) to work hard if he wants to win. 句型：think/ consider/ find / feel / believe / make it + adj