人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 学案Unit4 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE \* Arabic 5 / NUMPAGES \* Arabic 5 Unit4 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→ determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 ①确定失火的原因___________________ ②确定……___________________ ③决定做某事___________________ ④使某人下决心做某事___________________ ⑤决定___________________ 答案：① determine the cause of the fire② determine that…③ determine to do sth. ④ determine sb.to do sth.⑤ determine on/upon 2. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ①对某事感到失望___________________ ②对某人感到失望___________________ ③因做某事而感到失望___________________ ④因……而感到失望___________________ ⑤令某人失望的是___________________ 答案：① be disappointed at/by sth.② be disappointed with/in sb.③ be disappointed to do sth. ④ be disappointed that⑤ to one’s disappointment 3. independent adj. 独立的；自立的→ independently adv.独立地；自立地 ①独立的国家___________________ ②变得独立___________________ ③使某人自立___________________ ④不依赖……___________________ 答案：① an independent country② become independent③ make sb. independent ④be independent of 4. lack n. 缺乏；短缺没有；缺乏 ①缺乏信心___________________ ②不乏某物___________________ ③缺乏……___________________ ④缺乏……___________________ ⑤因缺乏……___________________ ⑥不乏……___________________ 答案：①lack confidence ② not lack for ③be lacking (adj.) in lack(n.) of ⑤for lack(n.) of ⑥ There is no lack of… 5. keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ①渴望做某事___________________ ②对（做）某事着迷；热衷于（做）某事___________________ ③渴望……（从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”） ___________________ 对……有敏锐的眼光___________________ 答案：① be keen to do sth.② be keen on(doing) sth.③ be keen that…④ have a keen eye for 6. argue vt. vi.论证；争辩；争论→ argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 ①与某人争辩某事___________________ ②提出理由支持/反对___________________ ③说服某人做某事/不做某事___________________ ④为那位可怜的老人辩护___________________ ⑤反对捕鲸___________________ ⑥主张……；认为……；争辩道……___________________ 答案：① argue with sb. about/over sth. ② argue for/against③ argue sb. into/out of doing sth. ④ argue for the poor old man ⑤argue against hunting whales ⑥ argue that… 7. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ regularly adv.经常；定期地 ①定期访问___________________ ②定期锻炼___________________ 答案：① regular visits②take/ do exercise regularl