厦大海洋浮游生物学双语课件10被囊类.pptxVIP

Department of Oceanography Chapter 10 Pelagic Tunicata References 1 Bone Q, 1998. The biology of pelagic tunicates. 340p Chordata (脊索动物门) 1Urochordata (尾索动物亚门) Appendiculariae (有尾纲)＝Copelata Thaliacea (海樽纲) Ascidiacea (海鞘纲) 1Cephalochordata (头索动物亚门) 1Vertebrata (脊椎动物亚门) General characteristics Chordata Urochorda 1 Expect for Larvacea, the notochord only exits in the tail of larvae. The adults process no notochord. (Urochora) 1 Adult is enclosed in a sac-like tunica composed of tunicin secreted by the integument. (Tunicata) 1 Without sensory organs and tubus medullaris in the adult, and with an open circulatory system. 1 Usually hermaphrodites, with sexual or budding reproduction. 10.1.1 General Morphology 1 do not undergo metamorphosis, the adult with a tail supported by a notochord gill sac simply endostyle short, groove-like ♀♂hermaphrodite “house” 10.1 Appendicularia = Copelata 1 1 1 1 10.1.2 External features 1 1 Trunk 1 2 Tail ovary or test mouth buccal gland anus endostyle endostyle, buccal gland 2 Circulatory system 3 Reproductive system heramphrodite 1 Digestive system mouth一 pharynx esophagus 一 stomach intestine 一 anus 10.1.3 Internal features esophagus stomach intestine 一 一 3 Nervous system 1 cerebral ganglion 1 caudal ganglion 5 Notochord and Muscle Bands notochord cell subchord cell urochord One order, Urochorda with two families, the main characteristics for classification are： 1 (1) the ratio of body to tail in size and their shape 1 (2) the shape of the endostyle 1 (3) the position of the gill opening 1 (4) the shape of the gonads Family Oikopleuridae：O. longicauda Family Fritillaridae: F. pellucida 10.1.4 Classification Common species 1 Family Oikopleuridae Body oval Endostyle short and straight Tail several times longer than trunk Oiko