厦大海洋浮游生物学双语课件14浮游生物的季节变化.pptxVIP

Chapter 14 SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE PLANKTON 1. Dominant species (优势种) ：Animals that are the most abundant and high frequent appeared in community. 2. Common species (习见种) ：abundance ranks second class and high frequent appeared in community. 3. Locally abundant species (局限种) ：species that distribute in a limited season or area. 4. Uncommon species (少见种) ： fewer abundance and lower frequent in community 5. Rare species (稀有种) ：. species that are accidentally appeared in community. Some terms and definition 根据海域或群落中生物的数量等级和出现频率划分5级，如上。 6. Cold zone species (寒带种) : optimal temperature 0℃ 7. Subcold zone species (亚寒带种) : optimal temperature between 0-4℃ 7. Temperate water species (温水种) ： optimal temperature for reproductive and growth is lower then 4-20℃, monthly average water temperature in natural distribution area is between 10- 15℃, including cold temperate species and warm temperate species 6. Cold temperate species (冷温带种) : 4- 10℃ 7. Warm temperate species (暖温带种) : 10-20℃ 8. Warm water species (暖水种) ：optimal temperature for reproductive and growth is higher then 20℃, monthly average water temperature in natural distribution area is higher then 15℃, including cold zone species and subcold zone species 6. Subtropical species (亚热带种) : 20-25℃ 7. Tropical species (热带种) : 25℃ 6. Cold water species (冷水种) ：optimal temperature for reproductive and growth is lower then 4℃, monthly average water temperature in natural distribution area is lower then 10℃, including cold zone species and subcold zone species In this chapter we shall discuss the following subjects: 1. Variation both in plankton species diversity and biomass with time (seasonal distribution) 2. Biological seasons 3. Some examples in China Seas and Xiamen Harbour. o One of ecological phenomenon o successive seasonal variation both in plankton species diversity and biomass, i