三孩政策背景下生育政策遵从性研究——基于江西省A市的调查.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 人口问题是国之大者。由于计划生育政策长期实行带来的路径依赖，生 育政策松动以来政策遵从性不理想，政策效果不及预期，生育堆积效应消退。 我国人口危机渐行渐近、日益严峻。在三孩政策背景下，提高生育政策遵从 性已成为亟待解决的现实问题。 本文采用问卷调查法和访谈法，以江西省A 市为研究样本，基于对A 市 人口变化、生育政策演进及现行生育政策的分析，从个人、家庭和社会3个 主要方面，深入探讨了个人因素、执行环境及成本制约、生育政策制定和社 会化过程中目标群体缺位等制约生育政策遵从性的影响因素，并在总结法国 和日本生育政策经验教训的基础上，从程序正义、遵从动机和执行环境三方 面提出对策建议。改善生育政策遵从性要精细化政策内容设计，强化政策公 开和监督，从而规范目标群体的生育政策参与流程；加大财政支持力度，调 整和完善鼓励生育配套政策，提高鼓励生育配套服务水平，从而强化目标群 体的公共理性客观建构；进一步完善女性就业权益保障，营造和谐的性别文 化氛围，营造尊重生育的良好风尚，针对不同群体精准施策，从而营造生育 友好型社会氛围。 关键词：生育政策；政策优化；政策遵从性；生育意愿；政策执行 I 目录 目 录 1 ···············································································1 第 章 引 言 1.1 选题背景············································································ 1 1.2 研究意义············································································2 1.2.1 理论意义····································································2 1.2.2 实践意义····································································2 1.3 国内外研究现状···································································3 1.3.1 国内研究现状······························································3 公共政策和公共政策遵从性研究·····························3 生育政策研究现状················································4 生育意愿研究现状················································5 生育鼓励和生育政策遵从研究现状··························8 1.3.2 国外研究现状······························································9 公共政策和公共政策遵从性研究·····························9 生育政策研究现状················································11 生育意愿研究现状················································12 生育鼓励政策研究现