Inversion倒装句课件+2023届高考英语复习.pptx

review;;language goals;考纲要求;;倒装 Inversions 自然顺序：主语在前, 谓语在后。 倒装结构: 把谓语动词放在主语之前。 全部倒装: 全部谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装: 只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前。;　 一、全部倒装 1.用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.;2. 用于“Here (There, Now, Then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中,。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. ;;;;实战演练;;二、部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句 Are you ready? Did you finish the Youth Learning this term? Have you learned something about the Party’s 20th National Congress?;2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , not until , hardly , little , not only , seldom ,rarely, in no way 等否定词开头的句子里,把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。 Little do I dream I would see you here. Little did I think he is a spy . Never shall I do this again.; 几对并列连词如not only...but also...,hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等连接两个 并列句，连词在句首，前句采用部分倒装结构，后句不采用倒装结构。例如： Not only are the conditions of Yunxi County Vocational and Technical School greatly improved,but also the quality of teaching is improved.(不仅郧西县职业技术学校的办学条件得到改善，而且学校的教学质量也有很大提升。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . 我们刚回到家就下雨了。; 注意：not only ...but also 连接两个并列主语时不需要倒装。例如： Not only you but also I love our country deeply. 不仅你们深爱着我们的祖国，我 也深爱着我们的祖国。; 3.表示前面所述情况也适用于另一个人(或物)时，肯定形 式用so(意为“也”)，否定形式用neither或nor(意为“也不”)，构成“so/neither/ nor+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. Li Lei didn’t answer the question . Neither did I . ;注意:“so +主语十系动词(助动词或情态动词)”结构,意为...确实如此”。此结构是对前面提到的肯定事实予以确认，表示赞同。这种句型中前后句主语相同。例如: - -She is beautiful and clever. 她集智慧与美貌为一身。 - Ah, so she is.啊,真的。 ;4. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。 Only Mr. Wang knows about it . ;;If it should be Sunday tomorrow, I would go shopping with you. If I had been careful enough,I wouldn’t have made so many