中考英语复习 连词.pptVIP

连 词中考语法 连词概述 连词是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，它是虚词，不能单独担任句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词等。 连词概述 考点一 并列连词 考点二 从属连词 考点一 并列连词表并列关系and 和;并且；He got up and left the room. both…and……和… Both you and I are Chinese.not only…but also不仅…而且…Not only you but also your father is coming. neither …nor…既不…也不…Neither you nor he is right.or 和，并且Now we have no time or money. as well as/with/together with和，也Bob as well as his family has gone to England. 就近原则就远原则 表选择关系or或者Tom or I am right. either…or…或者…或者…Either you or she is wrong. 表转折关系but 但是；而是She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. while 而Mom is cooking while dad is watching TV.however 然而It was raining. However, he arrived on time.yet 然而；可是He studied hard yet he failed.就近原则 表因果关系so 所以I missed the early bus, so I was late today.for因为I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 特别用法祈使句+and …“那么”Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.and+好的结果祈使句 + or…(or 否则)Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.or +不愉快的结果 考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 1. Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 2. Diana isn’t here, ________ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( ) 3. —Would you like to have dinner with me? —I’d love to, ___________ I’m too busy now. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. —Lucy, save water, _______we will have no water to drink in the future. —OK, you are quite right. A. or B. and C. so D. butDBCA 考点二 从属连词引导时间状从after在…之后After he finished the homework, he left school at once.before在…之前Remember to turn off the light before you go out .when当…时候I was doing my homework when my mother came back.while当…时候；和…同时While I was doing my homework , my mother came back .not… until直到…才You won’t understand until you meet him.till/until直到Let’s wait till the rain stops.as soon as一…就…I’ll tell your f