新概念二册58课课件.pptVIP

1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’. 据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“被诅咒的树”。 (1) 主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。  It is agreed that...It is accepted that...It is reported that... There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法） It is said that he is very good. ＝He is said to be very good.据说他人非常好 it is said that… 据说…… 用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等： It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train. 在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。 2. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. 就因为报上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。 (1) the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。注意它与a number of（许多，若干）的区别： The number of patients in this hospital has increased. 这家医院的病人越来越多。 A number of patients have asked to see you. 许多病人要求见您。（动词用复数形式） (2) Increase Grow a) increase (vt./vi) (在规模、数量和程度上)增加、增长： The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years. The driver increased speed. b) grow (vi.) (动植物) 成长、生长；在表示数量上增长时可以代替increase: She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am. My hair has grown too long --- I must get it cut. 4、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. (=has said no to the request.) sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb.做事 have sth. done 1.使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器（让别人去做某事） 2. 表示经历或遭遇某情况。如： He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。 I h ad? my w atch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。 3.? 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如： I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了 You should understand the traffic r ule by now. You’ve had it explained often? enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了，已经给你解释得够多了。 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing (让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中 The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. 这部影片让我们大家激动不已。 have sb to do sth 表示有某事要做，其中的不 定式为定语。如： She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。 We have every reason to think he may s