新冠疫情对贫困农户可持续生计的影响研究.docxVIP

? ? 新冠疫情对贫困农户可持续生计的影响研究 ? ? 张纪容 阳利永 杨涛 Summary 为深入分析新冠疫情对贫困农户可持续生计的影响，基于贫困农户入户调查数据，采用英国国际发展署提出的可持续生计分析框架，从农户的自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本、人力资本5个方面，运用熵权法测度农户生计可持续性指数;通过对比新冠疫情前后贫困农户可持续性指数的变化，探讨新冠疫情对贫困农户可持续生计的影响。结果表明，新冠疫情对贫困农户可持续生计的影响在自然资本、金融资本方面影响大，在社会资本、人力资本方面影响较大，而对物质资本影响较小。为降低新冠疫情对贫困农户可持续生计的影响，政府应出台相关政策，鼓励农户积极参与农业生产，提升当地贫困农户的生计可持续性。 Key 新冠肺炎疫情;贫困农户;可持续生计;生计资本;影响 S-9? A? 0517-6611（2022）10-0208-04 doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.10.047 The Impact of COVID-19 on Sustainable Livelihoods of Poor Farmers： A Case Study Based on Typical Villages in Yunnan Province ZHANG Ji-rong ，YANG Li-yong，YANG Tao （College of Geography and Land Engineering， Yuxi Normal University， Yuxi， Yunnan 653100） Abstract To further analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the sustainable livelihoods of poor farmers， based on the household survey data of poor farmers， this study adopts the sustainable livelihood analysis framework proposed by the British agency for international development from five aspects： Farmers’ natural capital， material capital， financial capital， social capital and human capital， measuring farmers’ livelihood sustainability index by entropy weight method.By comparing the changes in the sustainability index of poor farmers before and after COVID-19， the impact of COVID-19 on the sustainable livelihoods of poor farmers is discussed.The study shows that the impact of COVID-19 on the sustainable livelihoods of the poor farmers has a great impact on natural capital and financial capital， and has a greater impact on social capital and human capital， but has little impact on physical capital.In order to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on the sustainable livelihoods of poor farmers， the government should introduce relevant policies to encourage farmers to take an active part in agricultural production and enhance the livelihoods sustainability of local poor farmers. Key words COVID-19;Poor farmers;Sustainable livelihoods;Livelihood capital;Influence 基金項目 大学生创新训练项目（202011390024）。 作者简介 张纪容（1998—