人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit5 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 【名师原创】：Unit5 易混易错点辨析 ●compare…with….; compare….to….；compare A and B 【教材原句】 Compared with other forms of literature such as the novel, drama, and the short story, what are the characteristics of poetry? (教材P50) 【辨析】 两者都有“把…..和…..比较/相比”的意思，但有一定区别。 compare….with…. 意思是“把…..与…..比较/相比”, 指研判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度, compare 的名词是comparison, 请注意以下词组： compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见。 by/in comparison with、to….与….相比 compare…. to….. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①把…..与…..比较/相比，此时，可与compare …. With…. 互换。 = 2 \* GB3 ②把…..比作/比喻为…..，表示这一意思时，不可与compare ….. with…. 互换。 compare A and B 意思是“对比A和B” 【例句呈现】 Compare this to/with that, and you’ll see which is better. 把这个和那个相比，你就能看出哪个更好。 Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, compared to/with his old one. 与迈克的旧房子比起来，他的新房子像个大宫殿。 Nothing can compare with/to a mother’s love. 没有什么能与母爱相比。 This house doesn’t compare with/to our previous one. 这房子不如我们以前的房子。 Please compare your translation with/to the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。 We compared the brave man to a lion. 我们把勇敢的人比作雄狮。 Young people are often compared to the rising sun. 年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。 We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 Poets have compared sleep to death.诗人将睡眠比作死。 Books can be compared to friends.书可以比喻为朋友。 It’s easier to compare British and American English now that we have the Internet. 有了互联网，我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。 【考点过关】 根据compare的用法填空 1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 2. You’ll be compared _______ a giant when you devote yourself to country. 3. Our work can be compared _______ a battle. 4. The boy always compared his toys ________ other boys’ toys.5. Shakespeare compared the world ______ a stage. 6. _______ with other years, we received many more photos.7. I intended to compare notes _______ a friend, but unfortunately they couldn’t spare me even one minute. 8. _______ with silk, cotton is cheap. 9. By/In comparison ________ last year, the price of beef has in