北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Lesson2_复习归纳学案.doc

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES3 Lesson2 复习归纳 Ⅰ.重点单词必记 A．词义匹配 1．volunteer　　　A．to pass your final examinations at university 2．graduate B．help and encouragement 3．minus C．something new, exciting or difficult to do 4．reduce D．to make a telephone call 5．challenge E．pressure or worry 6．stress F．someone who offers to do a job without being paid 7．support G．below zero 8．dial H．make sth. smaller in size 9．design I．to find the correct answer or explanation for sth. 10．solve J．to decide how sth. will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models 答案：1～5　FAGHC　6～10　EBDJI B．根据英文释义写出相应的单词 11．diet 　　limited kind or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat. 12．expert person with special knowledge, skill or training in a certain field. 13．stand put up with 14．prefer to like sth. better 15．suffer feel pain or great sorrow Ⅱ.高频短语必背 1．suffer from　　　　　　　 忍受，遭受 2．an expert in/at/on sth. ……方面的专家 3．under pressure 在压力之下 4．cant stand doing sth 不能容忍做某事 5．be on a diet 在节食 6．prefer to do ... rather_than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做 7．take place 发生 8．know about ... 了解(知道)关于……的情况 9．prepare for ... 为……做准备 10．pay attention to ... 注意 11．be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 12．as soon as possible 尽可能快地 Ⅲ.经典句式必会 1．I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现绘画和素描很令人放松。 [句式分析]　find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词) [尝试仿写]　我发现这部电视剧很有趣。 I_find_the_TV_program_very_interesting. 2．Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸训练能帮助减轻压力。 [句式分析]　breathing exercises为动名词短语作主语，reduce stress为不带to的不定式作宾语。 [尝试仿写]　锻炼身体有助于减少疾病。 Taking_exercise can help reduce diseases. 3．What can we do to relax and reduce stress? 为了放松和减轻压力我们能做什么呢？ [句式分析]　to relax and reduce stress为不定式短语作目的状语。 [尝试仿写]　他早起以便赶上首班车。 He got up early to_catch_the_first_bus. 4．But its very stressful to wait for exam results. 但是等待考试结果非常有压力。 [句式分析]　句中it为形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语。 [尝试仿写]　保护好环境很重要。 It_is_very_important_for_us_to_protect the environment well. Ⅳ.交际用语必备 1．我喜欢听音乐。 I love/like/prefer/enjoy_listening to music. 2．我不喜欢考试。 I hate/dont_like_doing exams.