心理防御机制综述.docxVIP

心理防备机制的争论综述 班级：12药升三班 学号名：韩璐 ［摘要］心理防备机制的争论目前已经成为心理学特殊是心理健康领域争论的一个重 要课题，也是精神动力学派的基本概念之一，已被很多学者所接受。由于防备机制存在的普 遍性，以及它在缓和内心冲突的苦痛时具有重要作用，同时此说作为一种理论，在较深层次 上研讨人的内在心理机制，也具有重要意义，所以笔者愿对其争论概况做一介绍。 ［关键词］心理防备机制;心理健康;综述 REVIEW ON THE RESEARCH OFMENTAL DEFENSE MECHANISM Abstract Psychological defense mechanism research at present has become the field of mental health psychology, especially an important topic, also is the basic concept of spiritual power for the school, one of many scholars has been accepted. Due to the defense mechanism existing universality, and it at ease the pain of the inner conflict when, at the same time say plays an important role as a kind of theory, in the deeply discusses the inner psychological mechanism, also has the important meaning, so the author on the study situation to do a brief introduction. Key Words mental defensemechanism; mentalhealth; review 心理防备机制(defensemechanism),又译为防卫机制、潜意识防备机制、防备机 制〃、〃自我防备机制〃才旨个体应付各种紧急性刺激，防止或减轻焦虑或愧疚的精神压力、维 [2] VaillantGE. Natural history ofmale psychological heal-th. V. The relation of choice ofegomechanisms ofdefen-se to adult adjustment^]. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1976,33 ⑸. [3]舒幼娥.对Cramer的防备机制评定量表(DMM)的争论[D].暨南高校硕士论文, 2004. [4]朱智贤.心理学大词典编[M].北京师范高校出版社,1989- BondM. EmpiricalStudy of self-rated defense styles[J].Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1983, 40⑶. [6]曾文星.分析的学理与治疗过程[M].北京高校出版社,2004. [7]路敦跃，张丽杰?防备机制争论进展[几国外医学精神病分册,1992(2). [8]褚邦恒，等骄子的失落[M]海洋出版社,1993. [9]王大华，申继亮防备机制的年龄、性别与文化差异[几心理科学,1998⑵. [10]蔡美云防备方式问卷(DSQ)的信度和效度[D].暨南高校硕士论文,2004. [11]尼格?波波娃法国的后弗洛伊德主义批判[M] .李亚卿译东方出版社,1988. Ihilevich DzGleserGC. Defensemechanisms:Their clas-sification, correlates, and measurementwith the DefenseMechanisms Inventory[M]. OWosso,MI: DMIAssosiat-es, 1986. A. Freud. Ego and the Mechanisms of Defenses[M].London hegurth Press, 1937. Vaillant. TheoreticalHierarchyOfAdaptive EgoMechan-ism: A 30-year Follow-Up 30 Men Selected for Psychol-ogicalHealth[J]. arch Gen Psychiatry, 1971, 24(2). Marce.l A. J. Conscious and unconscious perception: exp-e