Unit 5 句型复习导学案-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册.docxVIP

Unit 5·句型语法点专项复习 经典句式 1. 句型公式: 现在分词（短语）作结果状语 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 多年来，这套体系发展出不同的形式，这是因为当时的地域割据使多种方言和文字得以产生。 现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，放在句末，常用逗号和前面隔开，表示自然而然的结果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子，其与逻辑主语为主动关系。现在分词(短语)前可加副词 thus。 【翻译句子】 The hospital has recently obtained new equipment, allowing more patients to be treated. The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常常表示出乎意料的结果，且经常在不定式(短语)前加only或never，用来强调惊讶或失望。从结构上来看，不定式(短语)前通常用逗号与前面隔开。常见的有only to find...(结果发现……)和only to be told...(结果被告知……)。 【翻译句子】 It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only to find your kids turning their noses up at it. He hurried to the bus station, only to be told that the tickets had been sold out. 【翻译句子】 1. He hurried back, only to find that his mother had left. 2. 他着急赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。 3. 他每天都很晚回家，这使得他妻子很生气。 【补全句子】 1. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________(leave) the breakfast untouched. 2. It rained heavily, __________ (cause) severe flooding in that country. 2. 句型公式: “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管/无论......”，可与“疑问词+-ever ”互换。 常见的有： no matter who=whoever 无论谁 no matter what =whatever 无论什么 no matter which =whichever 无论哪一个 no matter when =whenever 不管何时 no matter where =wherever 不管在哪里 no matter how =however 无论如何 【翻译句子】 1. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都不胜感激。 2. 不管发生什么，我都会让这份快乐一直伴随着自己。 3. No matter where/Wherever I go, I see people on their cell phones messaging. 4. She leaves her bedroom’s window open, no matter how/however cold it is. “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+-ever ”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who, anybody who; whatever 相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whoever, whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。 I would like to see whoever i