化学IG先行课程大纲.docxVIP

化学 IG 课程大纲课程目标： 帮助孩子针对初高中课程进行知识点的衔接 帮助习巩固相关单词和部分较简单的知识点 学习物理化学和无机化学基础知识点定义，让孩子们能够和基本的生活常识联系起来并能够解释一些基本现象。 第一节课 Matter State the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gases Describe the structure of solids, liquids and gases in terms of particle separation, arrangement and types of motion Describe and explain diffusion State evidence for Brownian motion Explainchangesofstateintermsofthekinetictheory Describeandexplaindependenceofrateofdiffusiononmolecularmass Identifyphysicalandchemicalchanges,andunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthem Understand the importance of purity in substances in everyday life, e.g. foodstuffs and drugs 第二节课 Experiment and techniques Nameappropriateapparatusforthemeasurementoftime,temperature,massandvolume, includingburettes,pipettesandmeasuringcylinders Describeandexplainmethodsofpurificationbytheuseofasuitablesolvent,filtration, crystallisationanddistillation(includinguseofafractionatingcolumn). Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of paper chromatography Interpret simple chromatograms Outline how chromatography techniquescan be applied to colourless substances by exposing chromatograms to substances called locating agents. 第三节课 Atomic sturcture Statetherelativechargesandapproximaterelativemassesofprotons,neutronsandelectrons Define protonnumber (atomicnumber)asthenumberofprotonsinthenucleusofanatom Define nucleonnumbe r(massnumber)asthetotalnumberofprotonsandneutronsinthe nucleusofanatom UseprotonnumberandthesimplestructureofatomstoexplainthebasisofthePeriodicTable (seesection9),withspecialreferencetotheelementsofprotonnumber1to20 Define isotopes asatomsofthesameelementwhichhavethesameprotonnumberbutadifferent nucleonnumber Statethetwotypesofisotopesasbeingradioactiveandnon-radioactive Understandthatisotopeshavethesamepropertiesbecausetheyhavethesamenumberof electronsintheiroutershell Describethedifferencesbetweenelements,mixturesandcompounds,andbetweenmetalsand non-metals DescribethePeriodicTableasamethodofclassifyingelementsand