尿毒症的治疗与护理.docxVIP

尿毒症的治疗与护理 中文摘要：尿毒症是一种由于肾功能衰竭导致的病症，严重影响患者的生活质量和生命安全。本文就尿毒症的治疗与护理进行了综述。其中治疗方法包括透析疗法、肝肾移植等手段。在护理方面，重视饮食、掌握药物管理、预防感染、维持水电解质平衡等都是需要注意的问题。早期介入和综合治疗能够提高患者的生命质量和延长生存时间。关键词：尿毒症，治疗，护理，透析疗法，肝肾移植英文摘要：Uremia is a disease caused by renal failure which seriously affects the quality of life and safety of patients. In this paper, the treatment and care methods of uremia are reviewed. The treatment methods include dialysis, liver and kidney transplantation, and other methods. In terms of care, attention should be paid to diet, medication management, infection prevention, maintenance of water and electro