Have用法分析和总结.docxVIP

Have Have 用法种种 目标：判断 目标：判断 have 是实意动词还是助动词 一、have 作实意动词。 表示“有”的意思。 I have an English book. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注 1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。 〔注 2〕：在英国口语中常用have got 代替 have. I havent got any jewelry. Have you got any jewelry? have got 和 have 意思一样，都有有的意思，have got 多用于口语。他们在下面情况下可以 互换。 ① I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有” ② I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病” ③ have to = have got to 以上三种情况 have =have got have got 是英式英语的用法，一般用语口语，非正式语言。通常美国人用have have 和一些其他名词连用，表示： (1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.（上课） They’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛） Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会） We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告） 患病。 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. 发生的情况。 Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.（跌跤） 生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim. 精选文库 精选文库 -- PAGE -- PAGE 2 I have a long talk with the teacher. have on sth.或 have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball, Mary had a diamond necklace on. 表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (使役动词) 不加 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We wont have you blame it on others. I have my children clean the house before you arrive． 在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。 现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 I wont have you smoking in the sitting room． 我不许你在起居室里抽烟。 过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示： 使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。 I had my pocket picked on the subway．我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。 二、have 与 to 一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。 〔注 1〕：在表示一次性动作时，have to 和 have got to 是能够互换的 〔注 1〕：其他情况下用have to I have (got) to be back by ten o’clock. I have to look after her at home. Do you have to look after her at home? 三、have 做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。 Great changes have taken place the las