北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit9 LESSON 2 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修三 Unit 9 (LESSON 2) 本单元词汇梳理1.atom派生词：atomic2.nervenerve 原本指人体内的“筋、肌腱”。古代希腊人和罗马人认为人体内的筋和肌腱是身体活力的来源，因此 nerve 还可以表示“活力、精力”，并衍生出“勇气” 。17 世纪时，科学家在人体内发现一种纤维可以传递信号，因认为这种纤维也是一种筋，故将其称为 nerve。其实它是人体神经细胞末端的细长纤维，跟筋或肌腱毫无关联。到了现代，nerve 一词专指“神经”。 词块：get on sb’s nerves 派生词：nervous, nervously3.organ词族：organ, organic, organise, organisation, organism 4.containcon- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含熟词生义： 抑制；防止……蔓延； 派生词：container Wuhan was on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak. 5. locateloc (place 位置) + -ate (动词后缀) → 使位于 词块：be located in / on 派生词：located, location6.crossword合成词：cross (n 交叉) + word (n 字、词)7.zone词块：comfort / time zone 8.intake合成词：in + take，来自短语动词 ：take in 重难点词精讲locate词族organcontain熟词生义词族 contain构词：con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含 vt 包含；容纳；含有：Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 2010 广东I lost a file containing a lot of important documents. 抑制；控制：My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.【词汇拓展】container n [C] 器皿；容器；集装箱一物“包含”另一物将情绪“包含”在心里必修三 Unit 8 locate构词：loc（place 位置）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使位于 local：loc（place 位置）+ -al（形容词后缀） locate vt 找出……的位置：Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can. 译林新必修③ – 2 把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）：The company located its branch office in the suburbs.【词汇拓展】located adj 坐落于；位于(be) located in / on 坐落于；位于：One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located in Paris. 外研③ – 1改Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.【温故】location n [C] 地点；位置；[C] [U] 外景拍摄地：The location of the factory is close to the railway.必修二 U4 organ 词族organ（器官 / 人体组织）+ -ise（使……化）→ organise 使（器官）有组织地运行，引申为“组织”organorganic adj 有机的organised adj 有组织的；有条理的organisation n 组织organiser n 组织者organism adj 生物；有机体reorganise v 重新组织organise v 组织