2023年初中英语语法精讲之it的题型考点知识.docxVIP

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2023年初中英语语法精讲之it的题型考点知识.docx

2023年初中英语语法精讲之it的题型考点知识   it是最常见的代词之一,用法很广泛,考查的it的题型也有很多种。阅读理解、完形填空都有可能有it的一席之地。我们来看看在高考是怎么对it进行考查的。   1. it作为替代词   高考考查它的替代功能,比如指天气、时间等,也可以指代前面提到过的具体时间或上文提到的同一个事物。   例1 The river was so polluted that ______ actually caught fire and burned.   解析 it。这条河被污染得如此严重以至于都能起火燃烧起来。根据句子的结构我们可知从句中缺少主语,通读全句,我们可以判断设空指代上文中提到的the river,为避免重复用it指代。   2. it作为形式主语和形式宾语   例2 ______ is difficult to understand why she barks every minute she is outside.   解析 it。很难理解她为什么一在外面就叫。本句真正的主语是动词不定式,所以用it作形式主语,把真正主语放于句尾。   例3 Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.   解析 it。她清楚地跟我表明她希望过上新的生活。本句真正的宾语是动词不定式,所以it作形式宾语。   3. 放在“喜欢”“恨”等带有情感倾向的动词后面   例4 I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.   解析 it。如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话,我将感激不尽。I’d appreciate it if ...是固定句型,意为“如果……我将感激不尽”。   4. 用于强调句   例5 Was ______ because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?   解析 it。史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?这里的it就是强调句中的it。   看过这些例题后,我们可以归纳出高考中常见的it句型。   It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜……   It is no wonder that ... 难怪……   It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来……   It looks/seems as if though ... 看起来好像……   It happened that ... 碰巧……   It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起……   It is said/reported that ... 据说/据报道……   It is no use /good dong ... 做……没有用/好处   It takes sb. some time to do ... 做……花费某人多长时间   It is certain that ... ……是一定的   See to it that ... 确保……   Count on/rely on/depend on it that ... 相信……   as someone puts it 像某人说的那样   When it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到…   I can’t help it ... 我没办法/情不自禁   I take it that ... 我理解的是……   It’s (high) time that sb. should do/did sth.   是某人该做某事的到时候了   It’s the first/second ... time that sb.have/has done sth.   这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了。   It is/has been ... since ... 自从……已经过了……时间了   It will be/was ... before ... 要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间   最后我们看看含有it的高考题。   1. 阅读理解   例6 (2015·福建卷) Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world beca

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