北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit11 LESSON 2-LESSON 3 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修四 Unit 11 (LESSON 2 — LESSON 3) 本单元词汇梳理1.violentlyviolent (adj 暴力的) + -ly (副词后缀)词族：violence, violent, violently2.withdrawwith (back) + draw (to pull) → 往回拉 → 拿回 (基本义)过去式、过去分词：withdrew, withdrawn词块：withdraw from派生词：withdrawal 3. firmlyfirm (adj 坚定的) + -ly (副词后缀)4.bomb拟声词，模仿炸弹爆炸的声音。名词动词化：轰炸词块：nuclear / atomic bombs5.general熟词生义：将军词块：in general, as a general rule；派生词：generally 6. frontier来自 front 词块：the frontier, push back the frontiers of science7.murder名词动词化：谋杀词块：mass murder派生词：murderer8.border基本义：边缘名词动词化：与……接壤词块：on the border, across / over the border, cross the border9. flee词源同 flyflee 是书面语，日常用语中更常用 escape。10.weep正式用语 (比cry 正式)11.civiliancivil (adj 国民的) + -ian (……人) 12. panic词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘 Pan 的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为 “潘神之惧”(Panic fear)。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。 名词动词化：（使）恐慌动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词：panicked, panicking；词块：in panic13.pray词块：pray for；派生词：prayer14.identificationidentify (v 确认) + -ication (名词后缀)词族：identity, identify, identification 15.pile名词动词化：把……堆积；聚集词块：a pile of, pile up16.displaydis- (not) + play (to fold) → 不折叠 → 展示、陈列 (基本义)隐喻：“展示”作品 →“展示”某人的情绪→ 表露 / 显露词块：on display, a window / fireworks display17.representativerepresent (v 代表) + -ative (形容词后缀)词块：be representative of18. greet近义词：welcome隐喻：具体的“迎接”→ 抽象的“迎接”→ 对……作出反应词块：greet … with；派生词：greeting 19.mud派生词：muddy20.distributedis- (apart) + tribute (to assign 分配) → 分配 (基本义)派生词：distribution21.temporarytempor (time) + -ary (形容词后缀) → 一段时间的 → 暂时的反义词：permanent；同根词：contemporary派生词：temporarily22. midnightmid (middle) + night (n 夜晚)词块：at midnight23.dozen音译词：（一）打词块：dozens of24.surgeonphysician (内科医生)；specialist (专科医生)派生词：surgery 25.ceremony词块：the opening / closing ceremony, a graduation / wedding ceremony26.appreciationappreciate + -ion (名词后缀)词块：show / express one’s appreciation词族：appreciate, appreciative, appreciation27.incidentin-