（整理版高中英语）第三高中英语语法专题复习（6）数词.pdf

（整理版高中英语）第三高中英语语法专题复习（6 ）数词 省高中英语 语法专题复习〔6〕数词 一、考点聚焦 1、序号表示法 〔1〕单纯的序号，可在基数词前加number,简写为 No.。如：第一号 〔2〕事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同： ①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达，形式分别为：the + 序数词 + 名词；名词 + 基数词。如：第一次世界大战可以表示为 the First World War 或 World War One。 ②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法，即名词 + 数词。如：501 号房间表示为 Room 501, 538 路公共汽车表示为 Bus 538。 ③可用 a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。如：a No.5 bus 一辆五路公共汽车，the No.8 bus 那辆 8 路公共汽车。 2、倍数的表达方式 一般情况下我们用以下三种倍数表达方式： 〔1〕倍数用在as + 形容词 / 副词〔原级〕+ as 结构之前。如： They have three times as many cows as we do. 〔2〕倍数放在形容词或副词的比拟级之前或by + 倍数用在比拟级之后。如： This rope is four times longer than that one. They produced more products in than those in by twice. 〔3〕倍数用在表示度量名词前，其根本结构为：倍数 + the + size / length / weight … + of + 表示比拟对象的名词，也可用于倍数 + what 引导的从句中。如： This room is three times the size of that one. The college is twice what it was 5 years age. You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight. 3、大约数的表示方法 〔1〕用 ten dozen score hundred thousand million 等数词的复数后加 of 短语 来表示几十、几百、上千、成千上万等大约数概念。如： The little boy buys dozens of pencils every term. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. Every year tens of thousands of people go to work in Guangdong Province. 〔2〕用 less than under below almost nearly up to 等来表示小于或接近某数 目。如： He is good at English, so he can finish the paper in less than two hours. 〔3〕用more than over above beyond or more 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。 如： Peking University has a history of more than 100 years. 〔4〕用or or so about around some more or less 等表示在某一数目左右。如： About 50 people were present at that time. 〔5〕用to from … to … between … and 表示介于两数词。如： His salary rises from 20 dollars a week to 35 dollars a week. 〔6〕考前须知：dozen score hundred thousand million 作数词表示确切数