（整理版高中英语）倒装句讲解.pdf

（整理版高中英语）倒装句讲解 倒装句讲解 局部倒装 1. 否认意义的词或短语，位于句首，需局部倒装。如否认词 no, not, never ；半否认词 hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few ；no 合成的代词或副词 nobody, nothing, nowhere ；否认的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances 。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I 〔连接并列主语不倒装〕will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor 连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he. Neither French nor German do I know. Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons. 注意： Neither you nor I 〔连接并列主语不倒装〕 like this book. 4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需局部倒装。 Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday. 注意：Only Li Lei 〔修饰主语不倒装〕 can answer this question. 5. 在含有 were, had, should 的 if 虚拟条件句中，省略 if ，将were, had, should 移到句首， 需局部倒装。 Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. 6. as / though 引导让步状语从句时，用局部倒装。 Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults. Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. In the classroom as / though