（整理版高中英语）第三高中英语语法专题复习（11）名词性从句.pdfVIP

（整理版高中英语）第三高中英语语法专题复习（11）名词性从句 省高中英语 语法专题复习〔11〕名词性从句 一、考点聚焦 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词 that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 〔1〕that 的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用 that 但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词 that 有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中 that 不能省 略：〔A〕当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不可省略；〔B〕当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that 不能省；〔C〕当that 作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。如： He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that 从句作主语和宾语时，可以用 it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… 〔B〕 It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ... 〔 C〕 It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … 〔D〕It seems/happens that。如： 〔2〕whether 和 if 的用法。 ①whether 和 if 在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用 whether。 如： It all depends on whether they will come back. ②后面直接跟 or not 时用 whether。如： I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 精品资料文档 （整理版高中英语）第三高中英语语法专题复习（11）名词性从句 ③主语从句表语从句中只能用 whether。如： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. ④whether 可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if 不能。如： We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. ⑤whether 常与 or 连用表示一种选择，if 不能这样用；whether 也可与动词不定式连用 但 if 不能。如： Th