医学影像学课件.pptxVIP

2023/4/21 医学影像学总论General Principle of Medical Imageology 2023/4/21What can we do?放射科医生？临床医生： 问诊、体格检查 实验室检查、物理检查…诊 断 治 疗放射科医生影像学检查诊 断 介入性治疗 胃肠道穿孔胆石症尿路结石肠梗阻….2023/4/21明 确 疾 病 诊 断 ！？临床医生放射科医生急性腹痛3小时 支气管炎肺结核肺癌肺炎….2023/4/21明 确 疾 病 诊 断 ！？临床医生放射科医生反复咳嗽、咳血8个月 2023/4/21RADIOLOGY CR DR DSAC TPACS RISUSGECT, PET-CTInterventional Radiology M R I Digital Radiology Network Radiology nterventional Radiology 医学影像学Medical imageology To study 1. The principles of radiology 2. The principles of CT and MRI 3. The radiology examination techniques and clinical applications of imaging2023/4/21Objective for study成像原理基本技术临床应用 2023/4/21 including CR DR DSA RADIOLOGY 1895年 ~ 1934年1901年获诺贝尔物理学奖 X- ray Tube for Producing X- ray High-voltage Transformer for Supply Voltage to X- ray Tube’sElectrical Power Switch Control the Electric Current And Voltage For X- ray’s Condition 2023/4/21X线装置 instruments of radiographyX线装置主要部件 X线球管-高压发生器-控制台 Freely Electrons 自由电子群 High Voltage 高压 Electrons move rapidly 高速运行Anode Tungsten Target 阳极钨靶 Movement obstructed suddenly 突然受阻X-ray is obtained 2023/4/21X线产生原理X- ray Tube working 2023/4/21 Properties of X-rayPenetrating effect Fluorescent effect Sensitization effect The formation of images in conventional radiography is dependent on the differential absorption of X-ray by calcified structures,soft tissue,fat and gas. The resulting unabsorbed X-rays passing through the body cause blacking of a Photographic filmX线主要特性穿透性荧光作用感光作用 2023/4/21Due to difference density of tissues and thickness of the body X线成像原理 principle of radiographyX线穿透信号接收why we can get a picture of Human body ? 2023/4/21X线成像原理 principle of radiography机体组织X线成像自然对比成像 Nature contrast 组织不同厚度 Different Thickness 组织不同密度 Different Density 肺组织密度骨骼密度纵隔厚度肋骨的厚度 2023/4/21腹部平片plain Abdomen 胃肠肝胆等没有密度差T