学位英语语法知识.docxVIP

一、 谓语动词（-）动词时态 常考知识点： 条件、时间、让步状语从句的“主将从现二将来完成时、现在完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。 一般现在时在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，遵循“主将从现”的原则。常用的连词有as soon as, when, until, if, unless.我们引用三道真题。 例1When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago? As soon as our work for tomorrow. A. were completeB. wed complete C . well completeD. we complete【答案】D（_2003年11月34题） 彳列 2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finished【答案】B （1996年22题） （列 3 When the mixture, it will give off a powerful force. A. heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated【答案】C （1992年59题） 现在完成进行时表示从过去某时一直延续到现在得一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或者到说话时 结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。 例 1I on the doo for ten minutes now without an answer. A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking 【答案】D （1998年49题）I列2Since he left the university, he in an accounting company. A. has been workingB. had worked C. had been workingD. was working【答案】A （2006年4月16题） 过去完成时（1）表示在过去的某一时间活动做之前已经完成了的动作（即过去完成时）。这个过去的 某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句表示。 例 1When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she two days before. A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left【答案】D （2003年11月40题） 例2 About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper. A. inventedB. had invented C. have inventedD. had been invented【答案】B （1997年35题） （2）表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间和动作。 I列： The chemistry class for five minutes when we hurried there. A. had been onB. was on C. has been onD. would be on【答案】A （1995年24题） （3）在含有before, after, as soon as等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由F连词本 身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，一次主句和从句都可以用一般过去时态表示, 而不用过去完成时。 例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。 （4） 过去完成时常用在 no sooner ...than..., hardly/scarcely/barely...when...,一 就……”句型之后总，句子倒装。 例 1No sooner had we sat down, we found it was time to go. A. than B. when C. as D. while【答案】A （1997年50题） 例2Scarcely ha he opened the door when a gust of wind below the candle out.他刚打开门， 拉住就被一阵风吹灭了。 注意： 一般过去式和过去完成时的区别： 两者都表示过去的动作，但?般过去式表示相对于现在的过去时间，而过去完