初中现在完成时讲解(完整版)课件.pptVIP

The Present Perfect tense present(now)futurepast Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）助动词,无意义 现在完成时的结构Winter has already come，will it still be far in spring ? 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）否定形式 haven’t ( have not ） +过去分词 hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词疑问句 把助动词 have / has 放在句首 现在完成时的结构注：主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has You have planted all the trees.I have planted all the trees.He/she has planted all the trees.They have planted all the trees. 区别have 和 has的用法 主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。Now we have planted all the trees.He has just come back. They have built many buildings in this city. 现在完成时的用法 2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用. already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. 3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago. since: (自…以来)1)since+时间点He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock.2)since+ 时间段+ agoHe?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago.3)since+ 从句She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达）for+ 时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法: Take notes 用for 或since填空Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years. I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. My sister has had her cell phone ______a month . My friends haven’t visited me ______few days ago. We haven’t used our car _____ a long time . She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. for since forsinceforforsince 注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已经不在这里工作了)I have worked here for more than twenty years.（现在我仍在这里工作）疑难点 辨析 have been to和 have gone toMy father has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.他（已经）去了上海。My father has been to Shanghai for a meeting.他（曾经）去了上海。 She has been to C