宁波大学2021年[英语翻译基础]考研真题.pdfVIP

宁波大学 2021 年 [英语翻译基础]考研真题 一、词语互译 说明：本部分共 20 个词语，汉语和英语各 10 个，或选自国内外时 事新闻，或选自翻译理论术语。请将汉语词语翻译为英语，英语词语 翻译为汉语。 1. 脸部识别技术 2. 美国总统对中国的国事访问 3. 供给侧改革 4. 国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划 5. 激发创新活力 6. 社会主义核心价值观 7. 不忘初心 8. 房地产市场 9. 经济全球化 10. 软实力 11. translation process 12. functional equivalence 13. source language 14. communicative translation 15. target text 16. domestication 17. informative text type 18. literary translation 19. translator’s subjectivity 20. the invisibility of the translator 二、英汉篇章翻译 Middle-aged, unemployed, single and my money spent, I’m an utter failure in comparison to many of my college peers. I graduated from an elite university in the 1980s. My class of approximately 1550 has generated a Nobel Prize winner, a Pulitzer Prize winner, a World Bank chief, a few ambassadors, at least one current governor and several mayors. I know former classmates who are university presidents, college professors, CEOs and so on. What a load of over-achievers! Meanwhile, the rest of us remain uncelebrated, absent from the public eye, not courted by private bankers, nosy paparazzi ( 狗 仔 队 ), respected charities, luxury real estate agents or art auction houses. Post-graduate achievement is usually measured in degrees earned and awarded, class rankings, corporate titles, magazine covers and social media popularity, and money made. At elite institutions’ alumni gatherings, the bar for storytelling is set high, with summary biographies of our most luminous graduates shared in hushed murmurs. How can we compare ourselves to our peer’s stupendously visible achievements and not think ourselves failures? In the 1800s, Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard (克尔凯郭 尔) addressed the same question with his own story: