兽医产科学产后疾病.pptxVIP

兽医产科学产后疾病第1页/共97页第2页/共97页第十章 产后期疾病Chapter tenPostpartum Disease 第一节 产道及子宫损伤Lesson One Abnormality of birth canal and uterine 包括阴门、阴道、宫颈的撕裂和子宫破裂。按外科方法进行修补。具体自学。 Including tear of the cunnus 、vagina、neckofuterus and hysterorrhexis.study by yourself.第3页/共97页第二节 胎衣不下Lesson Two Retention of Afterbirth又称胎衣滞留。母畜在分娩后，胎衣在一定时间内不排出称胎衣不下。各种家畜产后胎衣正常排出时间： 牛：12h猪：1h 羊：4h 马：1-1.5h retention of afterbirth: After the delivery of the female livestock , afterbirth can’t excrete in some time . The right time of some livestock’s afterbirth were excreted after delivery: Cattle:12h swine : 1h sheep: 4h horse:1-1.5h奶牛的发生率10%左右，个别地区或单位可高达40%。The incidence of the dairy cow is about10%，someplace may reach up to 40%.与饲养管理（运动等）和生殖道疾病及胎盘组织结构类型有关。并有一定的地区性。It is related to the feeding and management ,the disease or genital tract ,and the placental tissue structure types.It’s aslo has provincialism .第4页/共97页一、病因Section one 、pathogeny 1．产后子宫收缩无力：与营养不良、运动不足、胎儿过大过多及难产时间过长等因素有关。同时与催产素的释放有关。如果让仔猪吸吮母猪的乳，母猪的胎衣不下发生率下降。1、Postpartum uterus weak ：It’s related to the malnutrition 、hypomotility 、Fetal‘s excessive and overmuch and childbirth time is too long . The release of the oxytocin is aslo a factor.The incidence will decline if you let the piglet suck .2．胎盘炎症：怀孕期间子宫受到感染，（如李氏杆菌、胎儿弧菌、沙门氏菌、支原体、霉菌、毛滴虫、弓形虫等），发生子宫内膜炎及胎盘炎使结缔组织化，胎儿---母体胎盘粘连。2、Placenta inflammation ：The uterus was infected during gestation time ,(Listeria monocytogenes , vibrio fetus , salmonella , Mycoplasma, mould, trichomonad, toxoplasma gondii,and so on), endometritis and placentitis made the connective tissue ,fetal-maternal placenta accreta.上一胎手术剥离过胎衣的，以后发生率高。If the afterbirth has been strippinged ,the incidence will be high.第5页/共97页 3．与胎盘类型有关：以牛最易发生3、Concerned with the placenta type: Most occur on the cattle .4. 胎盘未成熟或老化:成熟后的胎盘结缔组织胶原化,变湿润,纤维膨胀呈直 红型，子宫腺窝上皮层变平，多核细胞增多，吞噬能力增强，组织变松，易受激素影响；胎盘老化是指胎盘组织增生增厚，内分泌功能减退。4、Placenta are immaturate or ageing :The ripe placenta connective tissue became collagenzation , moist ,and the fibre swe