第4章企业文化与外部环境.pptVIP

Organizational Culture and Environment:The Constraints? 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.第一页，共五十四页。 The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic?Omnipotent View of ManagementManagers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.Managers are held accountable for an organization’s performance yet it is difficult to attribute good or poor performance directly to their influence on the organization.2? 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. *第二页，共五十四页。 The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbol