12份豇豆材料的硒富集特性研究.docxVIP

? ? 12份豇豆材料的硒富集特性研究 ? ? 向娟 潘绍坤 孙静 鲁荣海 陈玲 摘 要：为了筛选出富硒能力高的豇豆，以12份豇豆材料为试材，在高质量分数硒（10 mg·kg-1）土壤中进行盆栽试验，测定豇豆各器官生物量和硒含量。结果表明，在幼苗试验中，15282-1根系、茎秆、叶片和地上部分生物量均最高;17300的根系硒含量最高;3F回-14-4红籽的茎秆硒含量最高;Fy-1的叶片和地上部分硒含量最高。在成株试验中，15282-1根系和叶片生物量最高;15279的茎秆生物量最高;17F11Z-红-1-1-红的果荚生物量最高;FHG-3-1-1-2的根系和果荚硒含量最高;HF1013-25-2-1-1的茎秆和叶片硒含量最高。综上所述，豇豆不同器官对硒的富集能力不同，其中豇豆根系对硒的富集能力较强。15282-1的幼苗硒富集能力较强，FHG-3-1-1-2、HF1013-25-2-1-1和3F回-14-4红籽的成株硒富集能力均在较高水平。 Key：豇豆;生物量;硒含量;富集能力 Abstract： In order to screen out cowpea materials with high selenium enrichment ability， 12 cowpea materials were used in this study， the pot experiment was conducted in a high concentration selenium （10 mg·kg-1） soil， the biomass and selenium contents of different organs of cowpea were determined. The results showed that， in the seedling experiment， the biomasses of roots， stems， leaves and aboveground parts of 15282-1 were the highest; the root of 17300 was found the highest selenium content; the stem of 3F Hui-14-4 Red Seed was observed the highest selenium content; and the selenium contents of leaves and above ground parts of Fy-1 were the highest. In the adult plant experiment， the root and leaf biomasses of 15282-1 were the highest; the stem biomass of 15279 was the highest; the pod biomass of 17F111Z-Red-1-1-Red was the highest; FHG-3-1-1-2 had the highest root and pod selenium contents; and HF1013-25-2-1-1 showed the highest selenium contents in its stem and leaf. In conclusion， different organs of cowpea have different ability to enrich selenium， and the root has a stronger ability to enrich selenium. 15282-1 seedlings have a strong selenium enrichment ability， and adults of FHG-3-1-1-2， HF1013-25-2-1-1 and 3F Hui-14-4 red seeds all have a higher selenium enrichment ability than other materials. Key words： Cowpea; Biomass; Selenium content; Enrichment capacity 硒（Se）是人和動物必需的一种微量元素，在人体中起到防癌、抗癌、预防心血管疾病等多重生物功能，人体适量补硒会增强免疫功能[1-2]。硒也是植物生长发育不可缺少的营养元素，能促进植物新陈代谢、提高植物体抗氧化能力和对环境胁迫的抗性，以及拮抗重金属[3-4]。缺硒会使人和动物产生多种疾病，全球有超过10亿人处于硒缺乏状