tododoing和done作补语地比较.docxVIP

实用标准文案 实用标准文案 文档大全 文档大全 to do、doing 和 done 作补语的比较 一、在介词 with 一、在介词 with 后作宾补的非谓语 动词形式 with+宾+done，表 示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或无时间性； with+宾+doing，表 示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行； with+宾+to do，则 系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如： 系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而 是作宾语的定语了。如： The murderer was brought in, with his hands behin d his back. (全国卷) A. being tied B. having ti ed C. to be tied D. tied 【分析】答案选 D。his hand 与 tie 是被动关系，且带进时应己捆绑好 了，表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作宾补。 With a lot of difficult problems  , the newly-el ected president is having a har d time. (上海春) A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled 【分析】答案选 C。由语境可知，问 题还没有解决，用不定式指将来的动作。 Peter soon fell asleep w ith the light still （bu rn）. 二、其宾语后可用分词或不定式 二、其宾语后可用分词或不定式的 4 个动词 实用标准文案 实用标准文案 文档大全 文档大全 在 leave, want, get, have 等 动词的宾语后面可接 doing、done 或 to do。现分述如下： ①leave…doing 让…一直(主动、持续进行)； leave…to do 让…去做(主 动、将来)； leave…done(被动)。如： 1）Don’t leave the water while you 津卷) brush your teeth. (天 ing A. run run B. D. running to run C. be Leave the door firmly （fasten）让门紧闭着; Leave her (do) as she li kes 让她去做她喜欢做的事。 ②want sb. doing 希望某人做某事(多用于否定)； want sb. to do 要某人做某 事； want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被动)。如： 1）I don’t want you (ar rive) late. 2）I want the letter (open) now. The boss wanted his workers (finish) the job by Frid ay. ③get sb. to do sth. 使某人 做某事(主动、将来); get…doing 使…处于某一状 态中(主动、持续); get…done=have sth. done 请人做 / 遭受(被动)。如： 1)I’ll try to get her the doctor. (上海卷) A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing 【分析】答案选 C。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。请比较： 2)The teacher got the children talking.让孩子说起话来；get the computer repaired 将电脑送去修理；get his wrist broken 折断了手腕。 ④have sth. done=get sth. d one 请人做某事; 实用标准文案 实用标准文案 文档大全 文档大全 have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态； have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词)； have sth. to do 有事要做 (见非谓语动词作定语部分)。如： She had her audience lis tening attentively. 他使观众听得入神。 He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he h ad had his watch 海卷)  . (上 A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 【分析】答案选 B。his wat