八年级英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案.docxVIP

一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词 have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 has，其余用 have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上 not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以 study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式 I have not (havent) studied…. t) You have not (haven .studied… He has not (hasnt) studied…. 否定疑问式 t I) Have I not (Haven ?studied… 疑问式 Have I studied…? Have you studied…? Has he studied…? 简单回答（肯定/否定） Yes, you have. No, you havent. t you) . Have you not (Haven ?studied… Yes, I have. No, I havent t he) Has he not (Hasn …studied? . tYes, he has. No, he hasn ）用法：2（说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。1）现在完成时通常表示在 。结果或影响说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现 在的 My daughter has just g