兽医专业英语扬州大学lesson.pptxVIP

兽医专业英语扬州大学lesson第1页/共15页 Chapter Three Preventive Veterinary Sciences第2页/共15页 New words and phrasesprosecution [,pr?si‘kju:??n] n. 起诉，检举；进行；经营 Tenure [tenju?, tenj?] n. 任期；占有;vt. 授予…终身职位Coordinated [k?u?:dineitid] vt. 调整；调节；整理;adj. 协调的Physiologic adj. 生理的；生理学的 Microbe [maikr?ub] n. 细菌，微生物 Macromolecule [,m?kr?um?likju:l] n. 高分子；大分子 Polysaccharide [,p?lis?k?raid] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖 Pathologic [,p?θ?l?d?ik] adj. 病理学的；病态的Bubonic [bju:b?nik] adj. 腹股沟腺炎的Smallpox [sm?:lp?ks] n. 天花 Inhale [inheil] vt. 吸入；猛吃猛喝 vi. 吸气discipline [disiplin] n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚;vt. 训练，训导；惩戒第3页/共15页 New words and phrasesManipulate [m?nipjuleit] vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改 contract vi. 收缩；感染；订约; vt.染上（恶习，疾病等）;感染；订约；使缩短 n. 合同；婚约Pustule [p?stju:l] n. [皮肤] 脓疱 Intentionally [inten??nli] adv. 故意地，有意地inoculate 给…做预防注射treatise [tri:tiz, -tis]论文，专著Eloquent adj. 意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的 Immunochemistry [,imjun?ukemistri] Crystallography [,krist?l?ɡr?fi] n. [晶体] 结晶学Genetically [d?enetik?li] adv. 从遗传学角度；从基因方面biochemicaltransgenicKnockout [‘n?kaut] adj. 淘汰的；击倒的；迷人的;n. 淘汰赛；击倒；给人留下深刻印象的人；绝代佳人; 剔除，敲除第4页/共15页 The term immunity is derived from the Latin word immunitas, which referred to the exemption from various civic duties and legal prosecution offered to Roman senators during their tenures in office. Historically, immunity meant protection from disease and, more specifically, infectious disease. Lesson Twelve Imunology第5页/共15页 The cells and molecules responsible for immunity constitute the immune system, and their collective （共同的） and coordinated （协调的）response to the introduction of foreign substances is called the immune response. Constitute vt. 组成，构成；Comprise vt. 包含；由…组成 Contain 含有Involve 包含，涉及第6页/共15页 The physiologic function of the immune system is defense against infectious microbes. However, even noninfectious foreign substances can elicit immune responses. Furthermore, mechanisms that normally protect individuals from infection and eliminate foreign substances are themselves capable of causing tissue i