2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结(超全).docxVIP

（每日一练）2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结（超全） 单选题 1、A woman with two children along the street at the moment. A . is walkingB . are walkingC . was walkingD . were walking答案：A 解析： 句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人正在街上散步。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。用来表示现在进行时的时间状语, 常用的有：now, this week, at the moment, rig用now等；根据题干中的时间状语at the moment,可知应该 用现在进行时，现在进行时态构成：助动词am/is/are+doing,主语是A woman,所以应该是is walking .而 with two children,是伴随状语，不能算做主语.故选A。 小提示： 本题主要考查现在进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断。 Lucy with her parents to the shop this afternoon. A . goB . goesC . are goingD . is going答案：D 解析： 句意：露西和她的父母今天下午去商店。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据this afternoon11可知,句子是一般将来时be going to do结构,排除A和 B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语Lucy是第三人称，所以助动词用is, 故选D。 Tom with his parents to America. They back in two weeks. A . have gone; will comeB . has gone; will comeC . have been; have comeD . have been; come 答案：B解析： 句意：汤姆还有他的父亲已经去了美国。他们两周后回来。 考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据题干中“Tom with his parents”可知谓语遵循就远一致原则，助动词用第 三人称单数形式has,排除AC；根据“in two weeks”可知第二句用一般将来时，其结构为will do,排除D。 故选Bo4、一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry. I, along with my parents,at that time. A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . am shoppingD . are shopping答案：A 解析： 句意：——我昨天下午5点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和我父母正在购物。 考查动词时态。shop购物。根据at 5:00 yesterday afternoon “昨天下午五点”可知，本题应用过去进行时； 因along with “和”是就远原则，真正的主语是I,单数，故选A。 5、一Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park. A . has gone toB . have gone toC . has been toD . have been to 答案：A解析： 句意：——王先生在哪里？——他和他的学生们一起去了珠屿湾公园。 has/have gone to去了……，表示已经去了……，不在说话的地点；have/has been to去过某地，表示有过去某地 的经历。根据提问，可知王先生不在说话地点，together with his students介词短语，不作主语，所以主语是 he,故选A。 6、Mr Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside. A . enjoys livingB . enjoy livingC . were enjoying livingD . have enjoyed living答案：A 解析： 句意：王先生和他的妻子孩子喜欢住在乡下。 考查时态。enjoys living表示一般现在时；enjoy living表示一般现在时；were enjoying living表示过去进行时；have enjoyed living表示现在完成时。根据句意可知，本句是客观事实，应该是一般现在时。根据together with his wife and children是介词短语，真正的主语是Mr Wang可知，谓语动词应该使用第三人