高三英语定语从句知识点总结.pdfVIP

高三英语定语从句知识点总结 高三英语定语从句知识点总结 定语从句 1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修 饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的 .从句就是定语从句，被其修饰 的名词或代词叫先行词。 2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出 一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句 子成分。 关系词的分类和基本用法 表一 分类指代引导词 关系代词人 who, whom, that, as 事物 which, that, as 人或物 (表所属关系)Whose 关系副词地点 Where 时间 When 原因 Why 表二 关系代词指代例句解释 who 人 The man who helped you is Mr White. 在定从中作主语 whomThat is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see. 在定从中作宾语，可省略 whoseHe isthe father whose son studies very well in our class.在定从中作定语 thatIm not the fool that you thought me to be.在定从中作表 语 asHe is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.在定 从中作宾语 that事物 The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.在定从中作宾语 whichA dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words 在定从中作主语 whoseHe lives in a room whose window faces south 在定从中 作定语 asIt is such a big stone as nobody can lift.在定从中作宾语 整句内容 As is known to all, he is the best student.在定从中作 主语 表三 关系副词指代例句解释 when 时间Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?在定从中作状语 where 地点 The house where they live is not very large.在定从 中作状语 why 原因 This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 在定从中作状语