海洋工程结构.pptxVIP

第1页/共66页海洋工程结构第2页/共66页海洋油气开发技术勘探技术钻井技术开采技术和设备储运技术第3页/共66页勘探技术海洋地震勘探法海洋重力勘探法海洋磁力勘探法第4页/共66页钻井技术自升式钻井平台坐底式钻井平台半潜式钻井平台钻井船第5页/共66页DEEP PANUKE, CANADA第6页/共66页开采技术和设备固定式生产平台导管架平台张力腿平台系索塔平台单立柱浮式采油生产系统海底采油装置第7页/共66页储运技术储油罐储油平台海上装卸终端第8页/共66页海洋工程发展史第9页/共66页海洋平台的初期发展第10页/共66页导管架平台－Jacket-up Platform第11页/共66页a – jacketb – module support framec – pilesd – drilling derricke – helicopter padf – drilling and production equipmentg – flare stackh – survival crafti – revolving cranesj – pile guidesk – pile sleevesl – drilling and production risersm – export pipelinen – accommodationTypical offshore drilling and production platform第12页/共66页混凝土平台－ Concrete Platform第13页/共66页a – sea bed caissonb – surface piercing columnsc – module support structured – oil storagee – sand ballastf – drilling derrickg – drilling and production equipmenth – flare stacki – helicopter padj – accommodationk – steel skirt(a) perspective view; (b) side view; ( c) section AATypical Condeep concrete gravity structure第14页/共66页Concrete gravity platform located at Gulfaks ‘C’ field第15页/共66页a – surface platformb – concrete tripod structurec – gravity bases d – drilling and production risersConcrete tripod structure第16页/共66页a – piled oil storage baseb – universal jointc – towerd – production facilitiesConcrete articulated tower第17页/共66页a – production facilitiesb – oil storage and floatation chambersc – production risers d – mooring linese – clump weightsf – anchorsConcrete floating production platform第18页/共66页HIBERNIA?GRAND BANKS, CANADAHibernia is located in the Jeanne dArc Basin, 315km east of St Johns, Newfoundland, in water 80m deep. The gravity base structure (GBS) at the deepwater site consists of a 105.5m concrete caisson, constructed using high-strength concrete, reinforced with steel rods and pre-stressed tendons. 第19页/共66页半潜式平台－ Semi-submersible Platform Floating Production System (FPS)第20页/共66页a – surface platformb – multitube vertical drilling and production riserc – flexible production risersd – sea