《跨文化交际》名词解释.docx

名词解释 1. Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. 跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交际。 Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 文化是习得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些信仰，价值观， 规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。 Culture identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. 文化身份：指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。 Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits that set apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture. 亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。 Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors which, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty. 规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则，这种不正确的行为一旦发生，就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。 文化震荡 Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different culture.人们在进入一种新文化环境时，遭遇的痛苦和难忘的经历。 人 际 交 际 interpersonal communication: a small number of individuals who are interacting exclusively with one another and who therefore have the ability to adapt their messages specifically for those others and to obtain immediate interpretations from them.指少数人之间的交往他们既能根据对方调整自己的信息，又能立即从对方那里获得解释。 世界观 worldview :is the belief that we hold explaining the cosmos God, the nature of humanity and nature.指我们持有的对宇宙，神，人本质及自然的最根本的看法。 Context :it’s the information that surrounds an event ,it is in extricably bound up with the meaning of the event . 高语境文化 High-context culture :its a kind of culture in which people are very homogeneous with regard to experiences ,information networks ,and the like ,. Chinese ,Japanese 低语境文化 Low-context culture :its a kind of culture in which the population is less homogeneous and therefore tends to compartmentalize interpersonal contacts ,. American ,German 个人主义 Individualism :broadly s