人教版选修8 第一单元学案及课后练习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning aims:1) To learn the words and phrases by heart 2) To master the usages of the vocabulary 1。means n. 【解释】 【解释】 means “方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段。（单复数相同） way “一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。method “有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。短语搭配：做……的方法：a way to do sth. ／a way of doing sth. / a method of doing sth.；用这种／些方法：in this way / with the method / by this means；用…… 方法，借助……：by means of... 无论如何：by all means ；一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) ：by no means；by the way 顺便问一下；on one’ s way to… 在去……的路上；in the way 挡住路 【练习】用 means，way，method 填空。 1). These vegetables can be cooked in different . 2). Only in this can you find out the truth. By this I get in touch with him. We express our thoughts by of words. shall I lend him money! The methods of (teach) need (improve). majority n. 大多数；大半 major adj.n. 较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 (反义词 minority 少数；少数民族) (1) doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 2). The majority (be) in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数 [练习] 按要求填空 English speakers form the (大多数) of the population. Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are (介词) the majority. 3). They had a large majority (介词) the other party at the last election. 4). The majority of people (prefer) peace to war. 5). The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair. applicant n. 申请人 n. 申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用 [典例] We had 250 for the job. 有 250 人申请这份工作。 [重点用法] apply for... apply to... fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 Successful (apply) will receive notification within the week. This rule can’ t be applied (介词) every case. You should (申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter. The question in the second half of the form (适用) married men only. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在 [重点用法] occur to... (主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到…… [练习] 根据句子的意思填空或翻译。 1). The possibility that she might be wrong never eve