国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务.pptVIP

ruc hly 卖方违约时的其他救济形式 实际履行 交付替代物 根本违约／及时通知 修理 宽限期 减价 宣告合同无效 多交货物时的处理 第六十二页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 买方违约时的其他救济形式 支付价款 收到货物 履约宽限期 宣告合同无效 第六十三页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 减价1 要求减价的适用情况或限制（补救） 减价按实际交付的货物在交货时的价值与符合合同的货物在当时的价值两者之间的比例计算。 合同价100　实际交付的货价80？ 第六十四页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 减价1－比例计算 合同价　　　符合合同的时价 　？　　　　不符合同的时价 ？＝ 合同价＊不符合同的时价／符合合同的时价 第六十五页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 减价比例 If the goods do not conform with the contract and whether or not the price has already been paid, the buyer may reduce the price in the same proportion as the value that the goods actually delivered had at the time of the delivery bears to the value that conforming goods would have had at that time. However, if the seller remedies any failure to perform his obligations in accordance with article 37 or article 48 or if the buyer refuses to accept performance by the seller in accordance with those articles, the buyer may not reduce the price. 第六十六页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 宣告合同无效avoidance 含义 效果 条件 限制 第六十七页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 含义与效果 含义 相当于解除合同 效果 解除双方合同项下的义务 赔偿存在 争端解决条款依然有效 可恢复原状 第六十八页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 买方宣告合同无效的条件 卖方根本违约 未交货时 宽限期满不交货，或 期内声明不交货 第六十九页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 买方宣告无效权利的限制 相关合理期限内未宣告无效 延迟交货时，知道交货后 非延迟交货 知或应知违约 宽限期满／声明不履约后 补救期满／声明不接受后 第七十页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 卖方宣告合同无效的条件 根本违约 宽限期内不付款或不收货，或声明不做 第七十一页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 卖方宣告合同无效权的限制 买方已经支付价款 迟延履行，知道买方发行义务前 迟延履行外，已知应知后合理期限 宽限期满／声明不履约后合理期限 第七十二页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 81宣告合同无效（解除合同）的效果 (1) Avoidance of the contract releases both parties from their obligations under it, subject to any damages which may be due. Avoidance does not affect any provision of the contract for the settlement of disputes or any other provision of the contract governing the rights and obligations of the parties consequent upon the avoidance of the contract. 第七十三页，共一百一十页。 ruc hly 81返还／恢复原状 (2) A party who has performed the contract either wholly or in part may claim restitution from the other party of whatever the first party has supplied or paid under the contract. If both parties are bound to make restitution, they must do so concu