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UnitOne
Lifestyles
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
Listedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.
Answers:
furnish
resolve
maintaining
discarded
sanction
raise
strip
bare
bargain
simplified
trade
downsize
numerous
fraction
plain
tackle
rolling
Listedintheboxesbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
Answers:
keepstrackof
Itturnedoutthat
stripdownto
takeaninterestin
inreturn
isallofapiece
writeout
eatout
lookback
cutout
IncreasingYourWordPower
Youwillreadfourgroupsofwordsandphraseswhicharesimilarinmeaning.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsandphrasesineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Change
theformifnecessary.
Answers:1)takepartin
2)join
3)joinedin
4)consistof
5)iscomposedof
6)ismadeupof
7)liveoff
8)liveon
liveby
occurred
takeplace
happen
2.Studythefollowingusefulprefixesandthenwriteoutthewordsintheleftcolumnofthefollowing
tableaccordingtothehintsgivenintheright.Theinitialletterofthetargetwordisgiven.
auto-=oforbyoneselfcounter-=theoppositeofex-/e-=outof,fromre-=again,back
con-/com-=with,together
inter-=between,among
extra-=outside,beyond
trans-=across
Answers:
autobiography
combine
counterattack
exclude
extracurricular
interact
interrelate
recycle
refresh
transform
Bothacronyms(首字母缩拼词)andinitialisms(首字母缩略词)areformedfromthefirstlettersofaseriesofwordstorepresentnamesoforganizationsorareusedasscientificterminologies(术语).An
acronymisdifferentfromaninitialisminthattheformerispronouncedasonewordwhilethelatterispronouncedletterbyletter.Forexample,UNESCOisanacronymfor“UnitedNationsEducation,Scientific
andCulturalOrganization”(结合国教育、科学及文化组织);NPCisaninitialismfortheNational
NowworkinpairsandturnthefollowingacronymsandinitialismsintotheiroriginalformsandgivetheChinesetranslations.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.
Answers:
AcronymsOriginalWords
NATONort
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