中英双语解读-EB病毒EBV-Epstein-Barr virus危害与治疗.pdfVIP

EB 病毒EBV-Epstein-Barr virus 危害与治疗 目录 EB 病毒EBV-Epstein-Barr virus 危害与治疗1 EB 病毒 1 Symptoms2 Transmission3 危害4 Diagnosis 5 如何防范5 Prevention Treatment6 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpes virus family. It is one of the most common human viruses. EBV is found all over the world. Most people get infected with EBV at some point in their lives. EBV spreads mos commonly through bodily fluids, primarily saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. EB 病毒 EB 病毒全称为 Epstein-Barr 病毒，英文简称 EBV ，是英国布里斯托大学的 Epstein 和伦敦大学的 Ba 两位医学教授最早于 1964 年在非洲儿童 Burkitts 淋巴瘤细胞中共同发 现的，由世界卫生组织命名。 经过科学家几十年的研究，目前对 EB 病毒已经有了非常透彻的认识。EB病毒是一种 双链 DNA病毒 ，结构上与疱疹病毒相似，为疱疹病毒科嗜淋巴细胞病毒属。EB 病毒有多 种抗原成分，可刺激机体产生相应的抗体，但形成的抗体只能抵御外源性感染，对体内已经 发生的潜伏感染无清除作用。 该病毒仅在人体的 B 淋巴细胞中增殖，并在此潜伏，形成慢性感染，当人体免疫功能 下降时会重新活跃导致疾病发生。EB 病毒主要通过飞沫和唾液传播，少数经输血传播，传 染源为 EB 病毒感染者。EB 病毒感染在人群中普遍存在，世界各地都有发生，多呈散发、 小范围流行，我国 3-5 岁幼儿感染率在 90%以上，一年四季均可感染，多见于秋末冬初。 初发感染主要发生在婴幼儿，多为隐性感染，或轻度的显性感染。 Symptoms Symptoms of EBV infection can include  Sick child in bed  fatigue  feve  inflamed throat  swollen lymph nodes in the neck  enlarged spleen  swollen liver  rash Many people become infected with EBV in childhood. EBV infections in children usually do not cause symptoms, or the symptoms are not distinguishable from other mild, brief childhood illnesses. People who get symptoms from EBV infection, usually teenagers or adults, get better in two to four weeks. However, some people may feel fatigued for several weeks or even months. After you get an EBV infection, the virus becomes latent (inactive) in your body. In some cases, the virus may reactivate. This does not always cause symptoms, but people with weakened immune systems are more likely to develo symptoms i