Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+Lesson+1+The+Underdog+定语从句高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

the attributive clause (1) ;;篇章分析;;;;;定语从句;; 1. 先行词： 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词 通常是由名词或代词充当 They are the boys who you like to play with. Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows. ;2. 关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。 常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as ;3. 先行词与关系词的联系 1）先行词与关系词的内在联系先行词与关系词之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义代到从句中来起作用。 ; 例如： They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations （先行词）where (关系词)people normally would not be afraid . （本句中的关系词where = 先行词（in）situations 。如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是